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Please note:

ICSA does NOT maintain a list of "bad" groups or "cults."  We nonjudgmentally list groups on which we have information.

Groups listed, described, or referred to on ICSA's Web sites may be mainstream or nonmainstream, controversial or noncontroversial, religious or nonreligious, cult or not cult, harmful or benign.

We encourage inquirers to consider a variety of opinions, negative and positive, so that inquirers can make independent and informed judgments pertinent to their particular concerns.

Views expressed on our Web sites are those of the document's author(s) and are not necessarily shared, endorsed, or recommended by ICSA or any of its directors, staff, or advisors.

See:  Definitional Issues Collection; Understanding Groups Collection
 

Views expressed on our Web sites are those of the document's author(s) and are not necessarily shared, endorsed, or recommended by ICSA or any of its directors, staff, or advisors.

Finding Information on Groups – AFF E-Library*

Group news and professional articles published since 1984 in AFF's periodicals are now available as electronic reprints and will soon be available in our E-Library, which initially will contain more than 4,500 articles and three books and eventually 5,000 to 10,000 news articles, as well as videos from AFF conferences.  Here are the periodical article lists from which you can currently request reprints:

 

Cultic Studies Journal electronic reprints are available through our bookstore for _aff_reprint_csj_electronic 

Cult Observer and Cultic Studies Review electronic reprints are available for _aff_reprints_co_reprint_electronic

Please send us a list of the specific reprints that interest you (copy and paste the title, volume, number, and year, if possible), e-mail, snail mail, fax, or phone in your credit card information (Visa or MasterCard only), or send a check (U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank) payable to _aff_address.  We are not bothering to set these up in our bookstore because we expect to have the E-Library functioning before we could complete such an arduous task.  Once the E-Library is operational, you will be able to access everything on line.

As we develop the E-Library we are also updating this Web site by creating or upgrading HTML pages on specific groups.  These pages (which are under development) will contain, when available, links pertinent to that specific group, links to relevant articles on the Web site, and lists of resources.  Our developing group index appears at the bottom of these remarks.

Subscribers to our free E-Newsletter will be kept abreast of E-Library developments.

Caution

AFF provides information to help family members, helping professionals, former group members, and others understand the variety of interacting factors that cause different people to react differently to even powerful environments.  News stories can provide useful background information to those seeking to understand group involvements.  However, news reports don't usually provide a well-rounded or in-depth understanding of how a particular group functions, how individual personalities interact with a group environment, or what a concerned family member or friend can do to help somebody involved in a group that arouses concern.  We urge inquirers not to rely solely on newspaper or magazine articles to evaluate group-related concerns.

The resources on our bookstore and the study guides on this Web site may help you better understand how to analyze and use information effectively in order to address family or personal difficulties.

Our conferences and workshops provide you with an opportunity to interact with experts, former group members, and family members.  They can be invaluable learning experiences.

 

*Please review NOTE at the top of this page.  These introductory remarks are repeated on other group pages for the benefit of those who may enter the site there.  To get to indexes or other material, simply scroll down past the introduction.

 

Cultic Studies Journal article list

Cult Observer Articles by Group

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Cultic Studies Journal Articles by group names

 

 

 

Title/Author

 

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.1. No. 1

 

 

Women, Elderly, and Children in Religious Cults.  Marcia Rudin.

 

 

Brainwashing and the Moonies.  Geri Ann Galanti, Ph.D.

 

 

Avoiding the Extremes in Defining the Extremist Cult.  Stephen M. Ash, Ph.D.

 

 

Deprogramming An Analysis of Parental Questionnaires. Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

 

Family Perspectives on Involvements in New Religious Groups.  Lawrence B. Sullivan, Ph.D.

 

 

Order CSJ reprints:  Vol.1. No. 2)

 

 

Training Issues for Cult Treatment Programs.  David Halperin, M.D.

 

 

Cults and Children: The Abuse of the Young.  A. Markowitz, C.S.W. & D. Halperin, M.D.

 

 

Mental Health Interventions in Cult-Related Cases: Preliminary Investigation of Outcomes.  Steve K. Dubrow-Eichel, Linda Dubrow-Eichel, & Roberta Cobrin Eisenberg.

 

 

Preventive Education on Cultism for High School Students: A Comparison of Different Programs' Effects on Potential Vulnerability to Cults.  Andrea Bloomgarden & Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

 

Counseling and Involvements in New Religious Groups.  Lawrence Bennett Sullivan, Ph.D.

 

 

On Resisting Social Influence.  Susan Andersen, Ph.D. & Philip Zimbardo, Ph.D.

 

 

Order Order CSJ reprints:reprints:Vol.2. No. 1)

 

 

Psychotherapy and the "New Religions": Are They The Same?  Daniel Kriegman, Ph.D. & Leonard Solomon, Ph.D.

 

 

Some New Religions Are Dangerous.  Arthur A. Dole, Ph.D. & Steve K. Dubrow-Eichel.

 

 

Cult-Induced Psychopathology, Part I: Clinical Picture.  Stephen M. Ash, Psy.D.

 

 

Cults Go To High School: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Initial Stage in the Recruitment Process.  Philip G. Zimbardo, Ph.D. & Cynthia F. Hartley. 

 

 

Cult Involvement: Suggestions for Concerned Parents and Professionals.  Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.2. No. 2

 

 

Introduction to Special Issue: Cults, Evangelicals, and the Ethics of Social Influence.  Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

 

Shepherding/Discipleship: Theology and Practice of Absolute Obedience.  Linda Blood.

 

 

Campus Crusade: Youth Ministers Find Public High School Campuses to be a Fertile Field for Missionary Endeavor.  Hope Aldrich.

 

 

Autobiography of a Former Moonie.  Gary Scharff.

 

 

Why Evangelicals are Vulnerable to Cults.  Rev. Dr. Harold Bussell.

 

 

The Perils of Persuasive Preaching.  Rev. A. Duane Litfin.

 

 

Selections from the Second Vatican Council's Declaration on Religious Freedom.

 

 

New Organizations Operating Under the Protection Afforded to Religious Bodies.  Resolution of the European Parliament.

 

 

Statement of Evaluation Regarding Maranatha Campus Ministries, Maranatha Christian Ministries, Maranatha Christian Church.  A Committee of Evangelical Theologians.

 

 

Guidelines for Opus Dei in Westminister Diocese.  Cardinal Basil Hume.

 

 

Resolution on Missionaries and Deprogramming.  Department of Interreligious Affairs, United American Hebrew Congregations.

 

 

Disciple Abuse.  Rev. Gordon MacDonald.

 

 

How to Talk to People Who are Trying to Save You.  Rev. Dr. Ross Miller.

 

 

Introduction to Contributions of the Inter-Varsity Team.  Dietrich Gruen.

 

 

Prologue:  The Evangelicals Set Forth Their Case.  Dietrich Gruen.

 

 

A Code of Ethics for the Christian Evangelist.

 

 

Ethical Evangelism, Yes!  Unethical Proselytizing, No!  Rev. Dr. Gordon Lewis.

 

 

What is Evangelism?  Mark McCloskey.

 

 

Evangelism:  Persuasion or Proselytizing?  M. McCloskey.

 

 

The Ethics of Persuasion in a Pluralistic Culture.  M. McCloskey.

 

 

An Ethic for Christian Evangelism. R.  Johannesen, Ph.D.

 

 

A Hypothetical Example.  Dietrich Gruen.

 

 

Religious Freedom at Secular Schools.  John W. Alexander.

 

 

Of Cults and Evangelicals: Labeling and Lumping.  Ronald Enroth, Ph.D.

 

 

Christian Evangelism and Social Responsibility: An Evangelical View.  Rev. Dr. Joseph M. Hopkins.

 

 

Religious Pluralism, Dialogue, and the Ethics of Social Influence.  Rev. Dr. Eugene C. Kreider.

 

 

Evangelization and Freedom in the Catholic Church.  Rev. James J. LeBar.

 

 

A Catholic Viewpoint on Christian Evangelizers.  Rev. Dr. James E. McGuire.

 

 

Ethics in Proselytizing: A Jewish View.  Rabbi Ralph D. Mecklenburger.

 

 

Evangelicals and Cults.  Marcia Rudin.

 

 

Objectionable Aspects of "Cults": Rhetoric and Reality.  Thomas Robbins, Ph.D.

 

 

Cults, Evangelicals, and the Ethics of Social Influence.  Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

[top]

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.3. No. 1

 

 

Attacks on Peripheral versus Central Elements of Self and the Impact of Thought Reforming Techniques.  Richard Ofshe, Ph.D. & Margaret Thaler Singer, Ph.D.

 

 

“Mind Control" and the Battering of Women.  Teresa Ramirez Boulette, Ph.D. & Susan Andersen, Ph.D.

 

 

Charismatic Covenant Community: A Failed Promise.  Adrian J. Reimers.

 

 

Charismatic Leadership: A Case in Point.  Natalie Isser, Ph.D. & Lita Linzer Schwartz, Ph.D.

 

 

The Spiritual Crucible: A Critical Guide to America's Religious/Cultic Renaissance.  David Christopher Lane.

 

 

Sects or New Religious Movements: A Pastoral Challenge  The Vatican Report on Cults.

 

 

Cultism:  A Conference for Scholars and Policy Makers.  Report of Wingspread Conference.  Louis J. West, M.D. & Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

 

The Use of Transcendental Meditation to Promote Social Progress in Israel.  Mordecai Kaffman, M.D.

 

 

Reducing Conflict and Enhancing Quality of Life in Israel Using the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Program: Explanation of a Social Research Project.  Charles N. Alexander, Ph.D. & David W. Orme-Johnson, Ph.D.

 

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.3. No. 2

 

 

Cultism and American Culture.  Michael D. Langone, Ph.D

 

 

The Rabbi and the Sex Cult: Power Expansion in the Formation of a Cult.  Richard Ofshe, Ph.D.

 

 

Parental Responses to Their Children's Cult Membership.  Lita Linzer Schwartz, Ph.D.

 

My Experience in YWAM: A Personal Account and Critique.  Laurie Jacobson.

 

Some Hazards of the Therapeutic Relationship.  Jane W. Temerlin, M.S.W. & Maurice K. Temerlin, Ph.D.

 

The Utilization of Hypnotic Techniques in Religious Conversion.  Jesse S. Miller, Ph.D.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.4. No. 1

 

Some Rigors of Our Times: The First Amendment and Real Life and Death.  One ACLU Member Looks at Guyana, Nazis, and Pornography.  Fay Stender, Esq.

 

Comments on Stender Article.  George Driesen, Peter N. Georgiades.

 

Psychoanalysis and Cult Affiliation: Clinical Perspectives.  David Halperin, M.D.

 

The Cult Appeal: Susceptibilities of the "Missionary Kid."  Margaret W. Long, Ph.D.

 

Teaching Students Who Already Know the Truth.  David McKenzie, Ph.D.

 

A Comment on McKenzie.  Ronald Enroth, Ph.D.

 

Reply to Enroth.  David McKenzie, Ph.D.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.4. No.2/Vol.5 No.1 Double Issue

 

Cult Vs. Non-Cult Jewish Families: Factors Influencing Conversion.  Mark Sirkin, Ph.D. & Bruce A. Grellong, Ph.D.

 

Family Environment as a Factor in Vulnerability to Cult Involvement.  Neil Maron, Ph.D.

 

Creating the Illusion of Mind Reading in a Self-Transformation Training.  Robert C. Fellows, M.T.S.

 

"Reject the Wicked Man" - Coercive Persuasion and Deviance Production: A Study of Conflict Management.  Jerry Paul McDonald.

 

Litigating the Cult-Related Child Custody Case.  Randy Francis Kandel, Esq.

 

Confessions of a Cult Watcher.  Ronald Enroth, Ph.D.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.5. No. 2)

 

Trouble in Paradise: Some Observations on Psychotherapy with New Agers.  Steve & Linda Dubrow-Eichel.

 

Psychotherapy with Ex-Cultists: Four Case Studies and Commentary.  L. Goldberg, M.S.W. & W. Goldberg, M.S.W.

 

Psychotherapy of a Casualty from a Mass Therapy Encounter Group: A Case Study.  Anita O. Solomon, Ph.D.

 

Ritualistic Abuse of Children: Dynamics and Impact.  Susan J. Kelley, R.N., Ph.D.

 

Authority:  Its Use and Abuse - A Christian Perspective.  Floyd McClung, Jr.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.6. No. 1)

 

Coerced Confessions: The Logic of Seemingly Irrational Action.  Richard Ofshe, Ph.D.

 

Social Influence: Ethical Considerations Michael Langone, Ph.D.

 

Legal Analysis of Intent as a Continuum Emphasizing Social Context of Volition. Herbert L. Rosedale, Esq.

 

State of Israel Report of the Interministerial Committee Set Up to Examine Cults ("New Groups") in Israel. 

 

Litigating Child Custody with Religious Cults. Ford Greene, Esq.

 

Cults and Children: The Role of the Psychotherapist. David Halperin, M.D.

 

Family Responses to a Young Adult's Cult Membership and Return. Lorna Goldberg, M.S.W & William Goldberg, M.S.W..

[top]

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.6. No. 2

 

Deprogramming: A Case Study.  Steve Dubrow-Eichel, Ph.D.– special issue

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.7. No. 1

 

Cults and the European Parliament: A Practical Political Response to an International Problem.  David Wilshire, MA, MP.

 

Prosecuting an Ex-Cult Member's Undue Influence Suit.  Lawrence Levy, J.D.

 

The New Age Movement: Fad or Menace?  Arthur Dole, Ph.D., Michael Langone, Ph.D., & Steve Dubrow-Eichel, Ph.D.

 

The Involvement of College Students in Totalist Groups: Causes, Concerns, Legal Issues, and Policy Considerations.  Gregory Blimling, Ph.D.

 

Reintegration of Exiting Cult Members with their Families: A Brief Intervention Model. Kevin Crawley, Diana Paulina, M.Ed., & Robert White, L.D.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.7. No. 2

 

Psychotherapy Cults.  Margaret T. Singer, Ph.D., Maurice Temerlin, Ph.D., & Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

Persuasive Techniques in Contemporary Cults: A Public Health Approach.  Louis J. West, M.D.

 

Cult Violence and the Identity Movement.  Thomas J. Young, Ph.D.

 

The False Transformational Promise of Bible-Based Cults: Archetypal Dynamics.  Nadine Craig, M.A. & Robert Weathers, Ph.D.

 

Deprogramming:  A Case Study - Part II: Conversation Analysis.  Steve K. Dubrow-Eichel, Ph.D.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.8. No. 1

 

Cult Formation.  Robert Jay Lifton, M.D.

 

The Effect of Religious Cults on Western Mainstream Religion.  Marcia Rudin, M.A. & Rabbi A. James Rudin, M.A.

 

The Historical Dimension of Cultic Techniques of Persuasion and Control.  Lita Linzer Schwartz, Ph.D.

 

Residential Treatment: The Potential for Cultic Evolution.  David A. Halperin, M.D. & Arnold Markowitz, M.S.W.

 

Cults in Court.  Sarah Van Hoey.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.8. No. 2

 

Conversion, Religious Change, and the Challenge of New Religious Movements. Johannes Aagaard, Ph.D..

 

Why Cultic Groups Develop and Flourish: A Historian's Perspective.  Natalie Isser, Ph.D.

 

Ritual Child Abuse: Understanding the Controversies.  David Lloyd, Esq.

 

Outreach to Ex-Cult Members: The Question of Terminology.  Michael Langone, Ph.D. & William Chambers, Ph.D.

 

Interesting Times.  Kevin Garvey & Linda Blood.

 

Task Force Study of Ritual Crime.  Michael Maddox, Esq. & the Virginia State Crime Commission.

[top]

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.9. No. 1

 

The Cadre Ideal: Origins and Development of a Political Cult.  Janja Lalich.

 

Psychiatric Problems in Ex-Members of Word of Life.  Gudrun Swartling, O.T. & Per G. Swartling, M.D.

 

The Council of Europe's Report on Sects and New Religious Movements. 

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.9. No. 2

 

Psychotherapy Cults: An Ethical Analysis.  Kim Boland & Gordon Lindbloom, Ph.D.

 

Cults, Coercion, and Contumely.  M. Singer, Ph.D. & M. Addis.

 

The Appeal of the Impossible and the Efflorescence of the Unbelievable: A Psychoanalytic Perspective on Cults and Occultism.  David A. Halperin, Ph.D.

 

Psychological Abuse.  Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

Post-Cult Symptoms as Measured by the MCMI Before and After Residential Treatment.  Paul R. Martin, Ph.D., Michael D. Langone, Ph.D., Arthur A. Dole, Ph.D., & Jeffrey Wiltrout.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.10. No. 1

 

Undue Influence in Contract and Probate Law.  Abraham Nievod, Ph.D., J.D.

 

Undue Influence and Written Documents: Psychological Aspects.  Margaret Thaler Singer, Ph.D.

 

The Dark Underside: Cultic Misappropriation of Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis.  David Halperin, M.D.

 

Cult Conversion, Deprogramming, and the Triune Brain.  Geri-Ann Galanti.

 

Is the New Age Movement Harmless?  Critics vs. Experts.  A. Dole, Ph.D., M. Langone, Ph.D., & S. Dubrow-Eichel, Ph.D.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.10. No. 2

 

Introduction to special issue, "A Dialogue with Dr. Johannes Aagaard."  Paul K. Eckstein.

 

Symposium with Johannes Aagaard.

 

Pluralism, Deeds, Creeds, and Cults.  Michael Langone, Ph.D.

 

An Exit Counselor's Perspective.  David Clark.

 

Religious Recoding.  Rev. Walter Debold.

 

Returning to Cosmology: The Logic of the Discussion and the Language of the Soul.  Paul K. Eckstein.

[top]

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.11. No. 1

 

Strongly Held Views About the New Age: Critics Versus Experts.  Arthur Dole, Ph.D. & Michael Langone, Ph.D.

 

God's Company: New Age Ethics and the Bank of Credit and Commerce International.  Paul Heelas, Ph.D.

 

Never Say Die.  Jeanne Marie Laskas.

 

The Experience of the SPES Foundation: Some Remarks on the Different Attitudes Toward New Religious Movements in Argentina and in Europe.  Jose Maria Baamond, Ph.D.

 

Cults in Latin America.  Alfredo Silletta.

 

More Than the Devil's Due.  Adrian J. Reimers, Ph.D.

 

The Group Psychological Abuse Scale: A Measure of the Varieties of Cultic Abuse.  William Chambers, Ph.D., Michael Langone, Ph.D., Arthur Dole, Ph.D., & James W. Grice.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.11. No. 2

 

Lustful Prophet: A Psychosexual Historical Study of the Children of God's Leader, David Berg.  Stephen A. Kent, Ph.D.

 

Psychological Issues of Former Fundamentalists.  James C. Moyers.

 

Promises and Illusions: A Commencement Address.  Herbert L. Rosedale, Esq.

 

Sleep Deprivation.  Jean-Louis Valatx.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.12. No. 1

 

Cults in American Society.  American Bar Association Commission on Mental and Physical Disability Law.

 

Judgment by the Fukuoka (Japan) District Court on the Unification Church.

 

Expanding the Groupthink Explanation to the Study of Contemporary Cults.  Mark N. Wexler, Ph.D.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.12. No. 2

 

Clinical Case Studies of Cult Members.  Arthur  Dole, Ph.D.

 

Personality, Belief in the Paranormal, and Involvement with Satanic Practices Among Young Adult Males.  Stuart M. Leeds.

 

Secular and Religious Critiques of Cults: Complementary Visions, Not Irresolvable Conflicts.  Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

 

Women and Cults: A Lawyer's Perspective.  Herbert Rosedale, Esq.

 

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.13. No. 1

 

Legal Decision: Borawick v. Shay.

 

Commentary on Borawick v. Shay: The Fate of Hypnotically Retrieved Memories.  Alan W. Scheflin, Esq.

 

Commentary on …Borawick v. Shay: Hypnosis, Social Influence, Incestuous Child Abuse, and Satanic Ritual Abuse: The Iatrogenic Creation of Horrific Memories for the Remote Past.  Robert A. Karlin, Ph.D., & Martin T. Orne, M.D., Ph.D.

 

Ethical Standards for Thought Reform Consultants.  Carol Giambalvo, Joseph Kelly, Patrick Ryan & Madeleine Landau Tobias.

[top]

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.13. No. 2

 

Pseudo-identity and the Treatment of Personality Change in Victims of Captivity and Cults.  Louis J. West, M.D. & Paul Martin, Ph.D.

 

Psychosocial Evaluation of Suspected Psychological Maltreatment in Children and Adolescents.  American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children.

 

Group Influence and the Psychology of Cultism Within Re-evaluation Counseling: A Critique.  Dennis Tourish, M.Sc., Ph.D. & Pauline Irving, M.Sc., Dip. C.G., C.Psych., Ph.D.

 

The Threat to Entrepreneurial Freedom and Initiative Posed by "New Age" Management Training Programs.  Herbert L. Rosedale, Esq.

[top]

Order CSJ reprints:Vol.14. No. 1

 

Introduction: “We Own Her Now.”  Janja Lalich.

 

Dominance and Submission: The Psychosexual Exploitation of Women in Cults.  Janja Lalich.

 

Gender Attributes That Affect Women’s Attraction to and Involvement in Cults.  Shelly Rosen.

 

Mothers In Cults: The Influence of Cults on the Relationship of Mothers to Their Children.  Alexandra Stein.

 

Sex, Lies, and Grand Schemes of Thought in Closed Groups.  A Collective of Women.

 

No Place to Go: Life in a Prison Without Bars.  Katherine Betz.

 

Wifely Subjection: Mental Health Issues in Jehovah’s Witness Women.  Kaynor J. Weishaupt & Michael D. Stensland.

 

Working with Women Survivors of Cults: An Empowerment Model for Counselors.  Penny Dahlen.

[top]

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.14. No. 2

 

Hypnosis and the Iatrogenic Creation of Memory: On the Need for a Per Se Exclusion of Testimony Based on Hypnotically Influenced Recall.  Robert A. Karlin & Martin T. Orne.

 

False Memory and Buridan’s Ass: A Response to Karlin and Orne.  Alan W. Scheflin.

 

The Individual Cult Experience Index: The Assessment of Cult Involvement and Its Relationship to Postcult Distress.  Nadine Winocur, Jonibeth Whitney, Carol Sorenson, Peggy Vaughn, & David Foy.

[top]

Order CSJ reprints: Vol.15. No. 1

 

Women, the Law, and Cults: Three Avenues of Legal Recourse—New Rape Laws, Violence Against Women Act, and Antistalking Laws. Robin A. Boyle, J.D.

 

Ideological Intransigence, Democratic Centralism, and Cultism: A Case Study from the Political Left. Dennis Tourish, Ph.D.

Cult Observer Articles by Group

 

Cultic Studies Journal Articles by group names

 

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